Cornbread is a classic crowd-pleaser, beloved for its tender crumb and subtle sweetness. Whether you’re feeding a church group, hosting a family reunion, or planning a community event, this big batch cornbread recipe ensures everyone gets a hearty, delicious square. Designed for easy scaling, this recipe delivers consistent results so you can serve a hundred guests without stress.
Ingredients
- 12 quarts (48 cups) yellow cornmeal
- 8 quarts (32 cups) all-purpose flour
- 5 cups granulated sugar
- 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons (5.5 oz) baking powder
- 1/2 cup (4 oz) salt
- 4 quarts (16 cups) whole milk
- 4 quarts (16 cups) buttermilk
- 4 quarts (16 cups) vegetable oil or melted butter
- 48 large eggs
- Optional: 1/2 cup (4 oz) melted butter for brushing tops
Instructions
- Preheat ovens: Preheat multiple ovens to 375°F (190°C). You will need at least four standard ovens or two commercial ovens, as the batter will fill several large pans.
- Prepare pans: Grease 6 full-size (18×26-inch) sheet pans or 12 half-size (13×18-inch) sheet pans with oil or nonstick spray. Line with parchment if desired for easier removal.
- Mix dry ingredients: In an extra-large mixing container (such as a food-safe bin or commercial mixing bowl), combine the cornmeal, flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt. Stir well to ensure even distribution.
- Mix wet ingredients: In another large container, whisk together the milk, buttermilk, vegetable oil (or melted butter), and eggs until fully combined.
- Combine wet and dry ingredients: Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the wet mixture. Stir gently with a large paddle or whisk just until combined. Do not overmix; a few lumps are fine.
- Portion batter: Divide the batter evenly among the prepared pans. Each full-size sheet pan should receive about 1.5 gallons (24 cups) of batter; each half-size pan about 3 quarts (12 cups).
- Bake: Place pans in the preheated ovens. Bake for 25–35 minutes, rotating pans halfway through, until the tops are golden and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
- Cool and serve: Remove from oven. If desired, brush tops with melted butter for a richer flavor. Let cool in pans for 10–15 minutes before cutting into 2×2-inch squares to yield about 100 servings.
Tips
- Substitutions: If buttermilk is unavailable, combine 16 cups milk with 1 cup lemon juice or vinegar and let sit for 5 minutes to curdle.
- Flavor variety: Add up to 8 cups of corn kernels, diced jalapeños, or shredded cheese for extra flavor. Fold into batter before baking.
- Mixing: Avoid overmixing the batter, which can make the cornbread tough. Mix just until ingredients are incorporated.
- Scaling down: Halve or quarter the ingredients for smaller groups; baking times may decrease slightly for smaller pans.
Serving Suggestions
Cornbread pairs beautifully with hearty mains like chili, barbecue, fried chicken, or pulled pork. For breakfast events, serve alongside scrambled eggs and sausage. Offer honey, butter, or fruit preserves on the side for guests to customize their slices. For a Southern twist, consider serving with collard greens or black-eyed peas.
Variations
- Sweet Cornbread: Increase sugar to 8 cups and add 2 tablespoons vanilla extract for a cake-like version.
- Jalapeño Cheddar: Stir in 6 cups shredded cheddar and 2 cups finely diced jalapeños for a spicy, cheesy kick.
- Whole Grain: Substitute up to half the all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour for a heartier, more nutritious loaf.
- Gluten-Free: Use a 1:1 gluten-free baking blend in place of all-purpose flour, and check that your cornmeal is gluten-free certified.
Storage and Reheating
Once cooled, cut cornbread into squares and store in airtight containers or wrap tightly in foil. Keep at room temperature for up to 2 days, or refrigerate for up to 5 days. For longer storage, freeze squares in a single layer, then transfer to zip-top bags or containers (good for up to 2 months). To reheat, place squares on a baking sheet, cover loosely with foil, and warm in a 325°F oven for 10–15 minutes (or until heated through). Individual portions can be microwaved for 20–30 seconds each.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How many sheet pans do I need for 100 servings?
- You’ll need about 6 full-size (18×26-inch) sheet pans or 12 half-size (13×18-inch) pans. This allows for easy portioning into 2×2-inch squares and ensures even baking across all the batter. If you have a commercial kitchen, you can adjust to fit your available pans and oven space.
- Can I make this cornbread ahead of time?
- Yes, cornbread can be made 1–2 days in advance. Store cooled, cut squares in airtight containers. For best texture, reheat gently in the oven before serving. If freezing, thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
- Do I have to use both milk and buttermilk?
- Using both gives a balanced texture and tang, but you can use all regular milk or all buttermilk if needed. If you use only milk, the cornbread will be milder; all buttermilk will make it extra tender and slightly tangier. See the Tips section for a simple buttermilk substitute.
- What’s the best way to mix such a large batch?
- Use the largest food-safe container available, such as a sanitized storage bin or commercial mixing bowl. Stir with a heavy-duty whisk or paddle. If you don’t have a container big enough, divide the recipe into halves or quarters and mix in batches, then combine in the pans.
- How do I prevent the cornbread from sticking to the pans?
- Grease pans thoroughly with oil, spray, or melted butter, and line with parchment paper if possible. This makes removal and cleanup much easier, especially for large batches. Let the cornbread cool slightly before cutting and removing from pans.
- Can I add mix-ins like corn or cheese?
- Absolutely! Up to 8 cups of drained corn kernels, diced peppers, or shredded cheese can be folded into the batter before baking. Distribute evenly among pans for consistent flavor in each serving.
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