Cat trees are a big purchase for many cat owners. They give your cat a place to climb, scratch, and nap, which can save your furniture and keep your cat happy. But many cat trees end up ignored or even dangerous because of simple mistakes. This guide walks you through the most common cat tree mistakes, how to avoid them, and what to do if your cat tree is already a problem. You’ll learn how to choose, place, and maintain a cat tree that your cat will actually use.
What You’ll Need
- A cat tree (or the parts to build one)
- A measuring tape or ruler
- A level (for checking stability)
- Catnip or treats (to encourage use)
- Basic tools (screwdriver, wrench) if you need to tighten or adjust parts
- A vacuum or lint roller (for cleaning)
Step-by-Step
- Measure your space and your cat. Before you buy or assemble a cat tree, measure the floor space where you plan to put it. Also, consider your cat’s size and age. A tall, wobbly tree is a bad idea for a kitten or a senior cat. You want a tree that is tall enough to be interesting but stable enough to feel safe.
- Choose the right base. The base of the cat tree should be wide and heavy. A common mistake is buying a tall, narrow tree with a small base. That tree will tip over when your cat jumps on the top perch. Look for a base that is at least as wide as the tree is deep. If the base feels light, you can add weight by placing a heavy book or a sandbag on it (but make sure it’s secure and doesn’t create a hazard).
- Assemble the tree correctly. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Tighten all bolts and screws. A wobbly tree is a dangerous tree. Use a level to check that each platform is horizontal. If a platform is tilted, your cat may not feel safe on it.
- Place the tree in a good spot. Cats like to be where the action is, but they also need a place to retreat. Put the cat tree near a window so your cat can watch birds and outside activity. Avoid placing it in a high-traffic area where your cat might get startled. Also, avoid placing it right next to a heat source or in a damp area.
- Introduce your cat to the tree gradually. Don’t just plop your cat on the top perch. Let them explore at their own pace. Put a treat or some catnip on the lower platforms first. You can also play with a wand toy near the tree to encourage your cat to climb. Praise your cat when they use the tree.
- Make the tree appealing. Cats love scratching. If the tree has sisal rope posts, that’s great. If not, you can wrap a post with sisal rope yourself (use a hot glue gun to secure it). You can also attach a toy to the tree to make it more interesting. Some cats prefer a tree with a hiding spot, like a cubby or a hammock.
- Regularly check and tighten the tree. Over time, screws can loosen. Every few weeks, give the tree a wiggle test. Tighten any loose bolts. Replace any worn-out sisal rope or damaged parts. A well-maintained tree will last longer and be safer.
- Clean the tree regularly. Cat trees collect fur, dander, and dirt. Vacuum the platforms and posts weekly. You can also wipe down non-fabric parts with a damp cloth. If the fabric is removable, wash it according to the manufacturer’s instructions. A clean tree is more inviting to your cat.
- Consider your cat’s preferences. Some cats like high perches, others like low, cozy spots. Some like to scratch vertically, others horizontally. If your cat ignores the tree, try adding a different scratching surface or moving the tree to a different location. You can also try rubbing catnip on the tree to attract your cat.
- Be patient. It can take a few weeks for a cat to get used to a new piece of furniture. Don’t force your cat to use the tree. Instead, make it a positive experience with treats and praise. Eventually, most cats will come around.
Common Mistakes
- Buying a tree that’s too small. A small tree might be fine for a kitten, but it won’t hold an adult cat. Make sure the perches are wide enough for your cat to stretch out on.
- Ignoring stability. The number one mistake is getting a tree that tips over. Always test the stability before you let your cat use it.
- Putting the tree in a bad location. A tree in a dark corner might be ignored. A tree in the middle of a busy room might stress your cat. Find a balance.
- Not using the tree. If you don’t encourage your cat to use the tree, they might just use your sofa instead. Make the tree attractive and rewarding.
- Forgetting to maintain it. A loose screw or a torn cover can make the tree unsafe. Regular maintenance is key.
Tips
- Choose a tree with a variety of levels. Cats like to climb up and down. A tree with multiple platforms, a hammock, and a hideout is more interesting than a simple scratching post.
- Look for sturdy materials. Solid wood or thick particle board is better than flimsy cardboard. Sisal rope is better than carpet for scratching.
- Consider your cat’s age and health. A senior cat might need a tree with a ramp or lower platforms. A kitten might need a tree with smaller, easier-to-climb steps.
- Use positive reinforcement. Give your cat a treat every time they use the tree. This will create a positive association.
- Rotate toys. If your cat gets bored with a toy attached to the tree, swap it out for a different one. This keeps the tree interesting.
Troubleshooting
- My cat ignores the tree. Try moving the tree to a different location. Sometimes cats just don’t like the spot. You can also try putting catnip on the tree or playing with your cat near it. If your cat is older and not used to climbing, start with a smaller tree or a simple scratching post.
- The tree wobbles. Tighten all bolts and screws. If the tree still wobbles, you may need to add weight to the base. You can place a heavy object on the base, but make sure it’s stable. If the tree is very tall, consider securing it to the wall with a bracket (if the manufacturer allows it).
- The tree is too tall for my cat. Some cats are afraid of heights. If your cat only uses the lower platforms, that’s fine. You can also remove the top perch if it’s removable. Or, you can provide a stepping stool or a ramp.
- The carpet or fabric is fraying. This is normal wear and tear. You can replace the fabric if it’s removable. If not, you can cover the worn area with a piece of sisal rope or a new piece of fabric. Just make sure it’s securely attached.
- My cat scratches the tree but not the scratching post. Some cats prefer to scratch horizontally. Try adding a horizontal scratching board or a cardboard scratcher. You can also try a different type of scratching material, like corrugated cardboard.
- The tree smells bad. Cats are sensitive to smells. If the tree has a strong chemical smell, let it air out in a well-ventilated area for a few days before using it. If it smells like your cat’s urine, clean it thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall should a cat tree be?
The ideal height depends on your cat’s age and confidence. A good rule of thumb is to get a tree that is at least as tall as your cat can comfortably jump. For most adult cats, a tree that is around five to six feet tall works well. But if you have a kitten or a senior cat, a shorter tree is safer and easier to use.
Is it better to have a carpeted or sisal cat tree?
Sisal is better for scratching because it mimics the texture of tree bark. Carpet can be too soft and doesn’t satisfy your cat’s scratching instinct. However, carpet is softer for napping. Many cat trees have both: sisal posts for scratching and carpeted platforms for lounging.
How do I stop my cat from using the furniture instead of the tree?
Make the tree more appealing than the furniture. Place the tree near the furniture your cat likes to scratch. Use catnip or treats to attract your cat to the tree. Also, make the furniture less appealing by using double-sided tape or a deterrent spray (but test any spray on a small area first). Consistency is key: whenever you see your cat scratching the furniture, gently redirect them to the tree.
Can I build my own cat tree?
Yes, you can build your own cat tree. You’ll need some basic woodworking skills and tools. Use sturdy wood or particle board, sisal rope, and carpet or fabric. Make sure the base is wide and heavy. There are many DIY plans available online, but be sure to follow safety guidelines. A homemade tree can be a great option if you want a specific size or shape.
How often should I replace a cat tree?
It depends on the quality of the tree and how much your cat uses it. A well-made tree can last several years. If the tree is wobbly, has broken parts, or the fabric is torn and exposes staples or sharp edges, it’s time to replace it. A damaged tree can be dangerous for your cat.
Why does my cat sleep on the top perch but not use the scratching post?
Cats have different preferences for sleeping and scratching. Your cat might like the high perch for security and a good view. But they might prefer a different scratching surface. Try adding a horizontal cardboard scratcher or a different type of sisal. You can also try rubbing catnip on the scratching post to make it more appealing.